Equicontinuity: A collection F of real-valued functions on a metric space X is equicontinuous at the point x∈X provided for every ϵ>0, ∃ δ>0 such that ∀ f∈F and y∈X d(x,y)<δ⟹|f(x)−f(y)|<ϵThe collection F is said to be equicontinuous on X provided it is equicontinuous at every point in X
Uniform Equicontinuity: A equicontinuous collection F of real-valued functions on a metric space X is uniformly equicontinuous if for every ϵ>0, ∃ δ>0 such that ∀ f∈F and x,y∈X d(x,y)<δ⟹|f(x)−f(y)|<ϵ
Just like we know that a continuous function on a compact set is uniformly continuous here we are showing that for a collection of functions the same ϵ−δ pair works.
Now coming to the proof, since F is equicontinuous for every ϵ>0, ∃ δ>0 such that ∀ f∈F and y∈X d(x,y)<δ⟹|f(x)−f(y)|<ϵHence if we fix ϵ for every x∈X we get a δx such that for all y∈Bδx(x) |f(x)−f(y)|<ϵ. Now these {Bδx2(x)} covers X. Since X is compact it has a finite subcover Bδ12(x1),Bδ22(x2),…,Bδn2(xn)Now takeδ=12min{δi∣i∈{1,2,…,n}}Now if d(x,y)<δ suppose x∈Bδi2(xi) then y∈Bδi(xi) because d(xi,y)≤d(xi,x)+d(x,y)<δi2+δ≤δi2+δi2=δi Hence d(x,y)<δ⟹|f(x)−f(y)|<ϵSince this is true for any f∈F, for every ϵ>0, ∃ δ>0 such that ∀ f∈F and x,y∈X d(x,y)<δ⟹|f(x)−f(y)|<ϵTherefore F is uniformly equicontinuous. ◼
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